In this lesson, students will view a series of portraits of Sam Houston, which may be found on the TIDES website. They will analyze these portraits, noting and discussing possible reasons for the similarities and differences. Students will also write a one-paragraph description in their journals of Sam Houston’s role in Texas history.
Created by Rhonda Williams, 2004
The student will identify leaders important to the founding of Texas as a republic and state, such as Sam Houston. TEKS §113.6. Social Studies, Grade 4. (b)(1)(A)
The student will explain the importance of voluntary individual participation in the democratic process and will identify the importance of historical figures, such as Sam Houston, who modeled active participation in the democratic process. TEKS §113.6. Social Studies, Grade 4. (b)(18)(A,C)
The student will identify past leaders in state and local governments, such as Sam Houston, and will identify leadership qualities of state and local leaders. TEKS §113.6. Social Studies, Grade 4. (b)(19)(A,B)
The student will differentiate between, locate, and use primary and secondary sources, such as biographies and visual material, to acquire information about Sam Houston and his role in the history of Texas. TEKS §113.6. Social Studies, Grade 4. (b)(22)(A)
The students will analyze information by sequencing, categorizing, identifying cause-and-effect relationships, comparing, contrasting, finding the main idea, summarizing, making generalizations and predictions, and drawing inferences and conclusions. TEKS §113.6. Social Studies, Grade 4. (b)(22)(B)
The student will identify the elements of frame of reference that influenced Sam Houston while he served Texas. TEKS §113.6. Social Studies, Grade 4. (b)(22)(E)
The student will create a chart which compares the similarities and differences between different portraits, as well as written sources on this topic, based on research and experiences incorporating main and supporting ideas, using social studies terminology correctly, and using standard grammar, spelling, sentence structure, and punctuation. TEKS §113.6. Social Studies, Grade 4. (b)(23)(A-E)
This lesson is to be used as an extension of the material that has already been taught about Sam Houston.
Ask students to identify Sam Houston, and write a 1-paragraph description in their journals of Sam Houston's role in Texas history. Discuss their answers.
Pass out the Portrait Analysis Sheet.
Pull up the first portrait of Sam Houston on the computer projector or transparency overhead projector. Ask students to complete the questions. Check and discuss answers.
Repeat this procedure for the second and third portraits. This activity must be done as a whole class unless you can make clear copies of the portraits, in which case you can divide the class up and allow them to work in small groups.
Many portraits have been done of Sam Houston, and all present him in a slightly different way. In fact, most textbooks contain at least one portrait of Houston. These three photographic portraits were done over a span of only ten years, but Houston looks very different in each of them. Ask students to create a chart which shows similarities and differences between the three portraits. Discuss with students the possible reasons for the differences, including politics or artistic decision.
